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Monday, December 22, 2014

Lama ,Bandarban District

Lama Upazila (bandarban district)  area 671.84 sq km, located in between 21°36´ and 21°59´north latitudes and in between 92°04´ and 92°23´ east longitudes. It is bounded by bandarbansadar and lohagara (chittagong) upazilas on the north, naikhongchhari and alikadam upazilas on the south, rumathanchi and Alikadam upazilas on the east, chakaria upazila on the west. Lakpang Dang and Muranga Tang Hills of the upazila are notable.
Population Total 78488; male 41693, female 36795; Muslim 55349, Hindu 2434, Buddhist 4966, Christian 15429 and others 310.
Water bodies  Main river: matamuhuri.
Administration  Lama Thana was formed in 1923 and it was turned into an upazila in 1985.

Upazila
Municipality
Union
Mouza
Village
Population
Density
(per sq km)
Literacy rate (%)
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
-
6
18
355
13955
64533
117
45
27.2
Upazila Town
Area (sq km)
Mouza
Population
Density
(per sq km)
Literacy rate
(%)
41.44
1
13955
337
44.99
Union
Name of union and GO code
Area
(acre)
Population
Literacy rate
(%)
Male
Female
Aziznagar 15
23680
9359
8108
35.56
Gajalia 47
30720
4555
4055
23.71
Fasyakhali 31
47360
8810
7859
26.79
Rupshipara 68
22400
4437
4062
20.90
Lama 63
18560
9967
8739
39.61
Sarai 79
23040
4565
3972
22.33
Source  Bangladesh Population Census 2001, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

History of the War of Liberation  During the war of liberation Lama upazila was under Sector 1. The Pak army conducted mass killing and heavy plundering; they also set many houses of the upazila on fire.
Religious institutions  Mosque 35, temple 5, church 15, keyang 18.


Literacy rate and educational institutions  Average literacy 30.4%; male 36.4%, female 23.5%. Educational institutions: college 1, secondary school 6, primary school 74, community school 5, madrasa 4. Noted educational institutions: Lama Government High School, Chambi High School, Lama Adarsha Primary School, Ramthui Para Government Primary School, Linejhiri Government Primary School.
Cultural organisations  Library 2, music academy 1, auditorium 1, cinema hall 1, playground 3.
Tourists spots  Merenga, Memorial Christan Mission.
Main sources of income  Agriculture 62.18%, non-agricultural labourer 7.4%, industry 0.46%, commerce 10.82%, transport and communication 0.61%, service 7.52%, construction 0.6%, religious service 0.27%, rent and remittance 0.31% and others 9.83%.
Ownership of agricultural land  Landowner 50.09%, landless 49.91%; agricultural landowner: urban 37.12% and rural 52.74%.
Main crops  Paddy, tobacco, potato, ginger, nut, turmericsesame, cotton, vegetables.
Main fruits  Banana, jackfruit, litchi, papaya.
Fisheries, dairies and poultries  Poultry 1.
Noted manufactories  Rice mill, match factory, saw mill.
Cottage industries  Weaving, wood work, bamboo and cane work.
Hats, bazars and fairs  Hats and bazars are 5, most noted of which are Lama Bazar, Gajalia Bazar, Kiajupara Bazar, Rupasi Bazar and Aziznagar Bazar.
Main exports  Banana, jackfruit, bamboo, cotton, sesame, ginger, yarn, turmeric.
Access to electricity  All the unions of the upazila are under rural electrification net-work. However 11.23% of the dwelling households have access to electricity.
Sources of drinking water  Tube-well 53.87%, tap 0.41%, pond 7.9% and others 37.82%.
Sanitation  10.57% (rural 6.78% and urban 29.19%) of dwelling households of the upazila use sanitary latrines and 55.33% (rural 56.11% and urban 51.52%) of dwelling households use non-sanitary latrines; 34.1% of households do not have latrine facilities.
Health centres  Upazila health complex 1, satellite clinic 3, veterinary hospital 1.
NGO activities  Operationally important NGOs are brac, asa, proshika.  [Atikur Rahman]
References  Bangladesh Population Census 2001, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Cultural survey report of Lama Upazila 2007.